Scheer Report - Was steckt dahinter Teil 7
Scheer Report - Was steckt dahinter Teil 7
Hallo Liebe Leser,
- Scheer Report - Was steckt dahinter Einleitung
- Scheer Report - Was steckt dahinter Teil 1
- Scheer Report - Was steckt dahinter Teil 2
- Scheer Report - Was steckt dahinter Teil 3
- Scheer Report - Was steckt dahinter Teil 4
- Scheer Report - Was steckt dahinter Teil 5
- Scheer Report - Was steckt dahinter Teil 6
The hazard profiles for some relevant ingredients like nicotine and its derivates are well known, with strong weight of evidence. However, for a large number of other chemicals, the weight of evidence for their hazard profiles is moderate or weak, there is no harmonised classification to clearly identify their hazards, especially via inhalation, the relevant route of exposure.
Acute effects reported for electronic cigarette users are mouth/throat irritation, and cough, but the overall incidence is low. The weight of evidence is moderate. There are also cases of i) poisoning from accidental ingestion of liquid nicotine, ii) injuries due to burns and explosions. For both, poisoning and injuries, the evidence for the intrinsic capability to cause health problems is strong, but the incidence is quite low.
Overall, there is moderate, but growing level of evidence from human data suggesting that electronic cigarette use has harmful health effects, especially but not limited to the cardiovascular system. However, more studies, in particular on longterm health effects, are needed.
With regard to human data on effects associated to second-hand exposure, the weight of evidence to date is weak, due to the limited database. There exists a complete paucity of evidence regarding the acute and long-term effects on cardiovascular and other health outcomes in children and adolescents. Therefore, further research is needed whether children and adolescents have higher risk than adults when regularly second-hand exposed within their home environments.
2. Electronic cigarettes are rapidly becoming a new trend among adolescents and the number of users doubled from 2012 to 2017 (14.6%) in the EU. Among the general adult and young populations in Europe the prevalence of current electronic cigarette use ranged from 0.2% to 27%,
Amongst young adults, curiosity was the most frequently reported reason for initiating the use of electronic cigarettes, while reasons for continuing to use electronic cigarettes were various. Young non-users perceive the electronic cigarette as a cool and fashionable product that mimics the smoking routine and is judged to 35 be rather safe to use.
It has to be noted, that many of the studies published on this topic are dealing with data from the US. Products on the US market may differ considerably from those sold in the EU and conclusions drawn for the US may not be directly transferable to the EU. Nevertheless, trends may also spill over and developments outside the EU should not be disregarded.
Regarding flavours, consistent evidence was found that flavours attract both youth and adults to use electronic cigarettes. Flavours decrease harm perceptions and increase willingness to try and initiate use of electronic cigarettes. Adolescents consider flavour the most important factor trying electronic cigarettes and were more likely to initiate using through flavoured electronic cigarettes. Among adults, electronic cigarette flavours increase product appeal and are a primary reason for many adults to use the product.
The most popular flavour of electronic cigarette is fruit flavour (47%), followed by tobacco flavour (36%), menthol or mint (22%) and candy flavour (18%). Examples of preferred food-related tastes and odours for young people included cherry, candy, strawberry, orange, apple and cinnamon. Non-smokers in particular prefer coffee 55 and menthol flavours. Overall, consumers preferred flavoured electronic cigarettes, and such preference varied with age groups and smoking status.
The hazard profiles for some relevant ingredients like nicotine and its derivates are well known, with strong weight of evidence. However, for a large number of other chemicals, the weight of evidence for their hazard profiles is moderate or weak, there is no harmonised classification to clearly identify their hazards, especially via inhalation, the relevant route of exposure.
Acute effects reported for electronic cigarette users are mouth/throat irritation, and cough, but the overall incidence is low. The weight of evidence is moderate. There are also cases of i) poisoning from accidental ingestion of liquid nicotine, ii) injuries due to burns and explosions. For both, poisoning and injuries, the evidence for the intrinsic capability to cause health problems is strong, but the incidence is quite low.
Overall, there is moderate, but growing level of evidence from human data suggesting that electronic cigarette use has harmful health effects, especially but not limited to the cardiovascular system. However, more studies, in particular on longterm health effects, are needed.Und wieder glanzt ihr mit Inkompetenz. diese Studien sind schon lange wieder zurückgezogen worden. Und zwar wegen Missbrauchs der Daten. Merkste selber, oder? Hier verlinke ich mal auf die Kritik am Film -Nikotin Droge mit Zukunft.
With regard to human data on effects associated to second-hand exposure, the weight of evidence to date is weak, due to the limited database. There exists a complete paucity of evidence regarding the acute and long-term effects on cardiovascular and other health outcomes in children and adolescents. Therefore, further research is needed whether children and adolescents have higher risk than adults when regularly second-hand exposed within their home environments.
2. Electronic cigarettes are rapidly becoming a new trend among adolescents and the number of users doubled from 2012 to 2017 (14.6%) in the EU. Among the general adult and young populations in Europe the prevalence of current electronic cigarette use ranged from 0.2% to 27%,
Amongst young adults, curiosity was the most frequently reported reason for initiating the use of electronic cigarettes, while reasons for continuing to use electronic cigarettes were various. Young non-users perceive the electronic cigarette as a cool and fashionable product that mimics the smoking routine and is judged to 35 be rather safe to use.
WTF!!! Jugendliche haben in Europa keinen Zugang zu diesen Produkten. Durch das Jugendschutzgesetz ist dieser gar nicht möglich. Hierfür würde eine Änderung betreffender Europäischer Vorgaben im Jugendschutzbereich vollkommen ausreichen. Kommen diese Daten etwa aus den USA? Welche empirische Beweiskraft hätten sie denn in Europa?
It has to be noted, that many of the studies published on this topic are dealing with data from the US. Products on the US market may differ considerably from those sold in the EU and conclusions drawn for the US may not be directly transferable to the EU. Nevertheless, trends may also spill over and developments outside the EU should not be disregarded.
Und noch einmal WTF!!! Trends können nur überschwappen wenn die rechtlichen Rahmenbedingungen identischt sind. Das sind sie aber nicht. Also welche Beweiskraft für zukünftiges Verhalten der Jugendlichen in der EU gibt es? Nada- oder könnt ihr mittlerweile wie in Minority Report die zukünftigen Gedanken und Taten der Menschen sehen.
Regarding flavours, consistent evidence was found that flavours attract both youth and adults to use electronic cigarettes. Flavours decrease harm perceptions and increase willingness to try and initiate use of electronic cigarettes. Adolescents consider flavour the most important factor trying electronic cigarettes and were more likely to initiate using through flavoured electronic cigarettes. Among adults, electronic cigarette flavours increase product appeal and are a primary reason for many adults to use the product.
Ich kann es schon nicht mehr hören. Jugendschutz ist über das Jugendschutzgesetz geregelt. WTF!!!! Verbietet den Jugendlichen den Gebrauch und dann ist die Choose gelaufen. Ich will auch nicht das Kinder und Jugendliche welche weder Rauchen noch Dampfen. Das will wohl keiner. Also einfach ein Verbot im Jugendschutzgesetz. So wie es Deutschland hat und aus die Maus.
The most popular flavour of electronic cigarette is fruit flavour (47%), followed by tobacco flavour (36%), menthol or mint (22%) and candy flavour (18%). Examples of preferred food-related tastes and odours for young people included cherry, candy, strawberry, orange, apple and cinnamon. Non-smokers in particular prefer coffee 55 and menthol flavours. Overall, consumers preferred flavoured electronic cigarettes, and such preference varied with age groups and smoking status.
Fazit
Märkte gearbeitet wurde, welche gar nicht auf die EU zutreffen. Vielleicht etwas was den Konsumenten nicht bewusst ist aber mehr als die Melkkuh der EU sind sie nicht. Und so werden sie auch behandelt. Melken bis nichts mehr kommt und dann ab zur Schlachtbank. Ob die Konsumenten dieses Schicksal wirklich wollen, nicht meine Entscheidung.
- Public Consultation on E-ciagrettes
https://ec.europa.eu/health/scientific_committees/consultations/public_consultations/scheer_consultation_10_en - Sheer Report
https://ec.europa.eu/health/sites/health/files/scientific_committees/scheer/docs/scheer_o_017.pdf - Annex (Anhang mit Regeln zur Erstellung des Reports)
https://ec.europa.eu/health/sites/health/files/scientific_committees/docs/rules_procedure_2016_en.pdf - https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weltgesundheitsorganisation
- Sicherheitsdatenblatt pflanzliches Glycerin (Nachweis PH-Wert) file:///C:/Temp/7301.pdf
- Sicherheitsdatenblatt Propylenglykol (Nachweis PH-Wert) https://www.wigol.de/sites/default/files/download/datasheets/001526.PDF
- https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/PH-Wert
- https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stickoxide
- https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/hhe/reports/pdfs/2015-0107-3279.pdf
- https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fagerstr%C3%B6m-Test#
- http://www.openscienceonline.com/journal/archive2?journalId=718&paperId=4979
- https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0177718
- https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/hhe/reports/pdfs/2015-0107-3279.pdf
- https://harmreductionjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12954-019-0318-2
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